Edison is credited with designing and producing the first commercially available
fluoroscope, a machine that uses
X-rays to take
radiographs. Until Edison discovered that
calcium tungstate fluoroscopy screens produced brighter images than the barium
platinocyanide screens originally used by
Wilhelm Röntgen, the technology was capable of producing only very faint images. The fundamental design of Edison's fluoroscope is still in use today, despite the fact that Edison himself abandoned the project after nearly losing his own eyesight and seriously injuring his assistant,
Clarence Dally. Dally had made himself an enthusiastic human guinea pig for the fluoroscopy project and in the process been exposed to a poisonous dose of radiation. He later died of injuries related to the exposure. In 1903, a shaken Edison said "Don't talk to me about X-rays, I am afraid of them."
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